Showing posts with label About Darija. Show all posts
Showing posts with label About Darija. Show all posts

What is the best way to learn darija?



As Salamu a3laikoum w marhba bikoum.

This morning a follower of twitter asked me this question. And as in that social network the possibility to communicate is limited,
I thought of writing a publication about it, and give a few tips.

Certainly three important points to learn Moroccan Arabic are

  • Listen
  • Ask 
  • Practice
And then there is a tremendously important factor that is :
  • Be surrounded by Moroccans


To learn the Moroccan Darija is important to listen, because it is dialect spoken which we learn in our homes, in the street, and  unless you want to specialize in it we do not study it. 

Asking , how to say this, how to say that...  you will learn vocabulary , and gradually you will go forward creating complete sentences.  Do not be sad if  when you ask about grammar, you obtain answers like:  Its like that, or dont ask me about this.  Because in most cases if they have not a qualified studies they will not be able to teach you. So you must focus on listening.

Currently there are some books and websites where you can find resources and basic vocabulary that can help you with your task. And  in shaa Allah i will dedicate a  future publication to list them.

When you learn vocabulary, use it, do not be afraid to not pronounce it correctly, perfection is achieved over time.
Begin by learning what you think you'll use most often , vocabulary referring to the situation in which you will speak  Moroccan Arabic , for example if you go to talk with the family, you can learn vocabulary that you use in your daily routines at home, food, household objects, verbs relating to the house, kind words .... or if you go to chat with your friends, words related to your hobbies together, phrases you can use in your meetings.

and as a last advice, practice, do not miss any opportunity.

Well if after all that , you need more help, you can contact me and tell me your questions through the blog or social networks and in Shaa Allah I will try to clarify your doubts.

Happy weekend ,
Bslama A3laikoum.

The Article "Al"


As salamu a3laikoum. Kedayrin?


Today's lesson is about the use of the article and how varies depending on the letter by which start the word that accompanies .


To explain the article, we must first differentiate clearly two groups of letters- Huruf al Shamsia (Sun letters) and Huruf al Qamaria ( Moon letters), The difference between these two letters is that when adding the article "Al" to the word in the first group, we duplicate the sound of the letter. And the second group does not change and the article "Al" is pronounced as it is.


HURUF AL SHAMSIA:
Named sun  letters since in Arabic sun is "Shams" شمس    and the Arabic letter  ش it's duplicated  when adding the article.


ن ل ط ظ ص ض س ش ز ر د ذ ت ث
Are sun letters


HURUF AL QAMARIA:
Moon letters , its name comes from “Qamar” moon, قمر  begings with ق and are the rest letters


ي و ه ك م ق ف غ ع خ ح ج ب ا


In Arabic writing , we indicate this duplication with a shadda, (ـّ)

The article in Arabic, does not change depending on the amount, or gender of the word attached as occurs in other languages

In the picture above, I explained graphically how the article is used in the sun letters , if you have any doubt please leave a comment or contact me using the form you can find on the page.

Bslama a3laikoum.

The origin of the Moroccan Arabic




The Moroccan Darija is the variant of the Arabic spoken in Morocco, In reality the darija is the same standard Arabic more or less corrupted by the people at places in one way, in others another, either by modifying the phonetic, removing the final syllables , eliminating syllables at the beginning, by not using the first vowel, and introducing words of the languages spoken by the peoples with who the Moroccans have been in better communication. 

Moroccan linguistics is of great richness, before the arabic, Moroccans use the Berber , the coexistence of these two languages has caused that in Moroccan Arabic  appear words of berber origin, on the other hand standard Arabic is the official language of the country  together with the languages of the former protectorates, Spain and France,which they have left many words in the Moroccan Darija